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BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION / STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION

The cells responsible for the production of blood in the human body are stem cells bone marrow. Cell transfer with these highly specific functions is commonly referred to as bone marrow transplant or stem cell transplant. If the transplant bone marrow is made from the patient's own stem cells, it is called autologous transplant, and if it is performed from donors from family members or unrelated donors with tissue compatibility, this is called allogeneic transplantation. Blood stem cells transplanted during bone marrow transplantation. In past years, stem cells were harvested from bone marrow using special needles in direct and operational terms. However, this method is rarely used today. In recent years, it has been used to transfer stem cells from the bone marrow into the blood a special drug, and the cells are harvested by apheresis. This method does not require surgical intervention. Bone marrow transplant also does not require surgical intervention. The patient receives bone marrow cells, bone cells of the brain find and populate the bone marrow with their biological properties and initiate blood production. The main difficulty in bone marrow transplantation is that the patient is well monitored, and the bone marrow acquires new functions. In that critical period, red and white blood cells and platelets cannot appear, responsible for coagulation. Therefore, during this period, complications such as anemia, infection and bleeding. During this period, it is important to treat such unwanted conditions like infection, bleeding and bone marrow rejection, or to prevent diseases caused by new bone marrow.

Success in bone marrow transplantation can be achieved when the technical infrastructure and isolation from germs are very good, separations such as intensive therapy, may interfere with organ transplantation and associated complications and conditions such as interdisciplinary harmony, collaboration and team experience. Cases when stem cell transplantation may be required. Disorders of the blood and lymph nodes, such as multiple myeloma and lymphoma. Acute leukemias, less often chronic leukemias Intact stem cell transplant instead of poorly functioning bone marrow (bone marrow failure, aplastic anemia, diseases such as MDS, type bone marrow deficiency seen in the elderly, etc.).